What are the anti-inflammatories?
In the medical field, anti-inflammatories are a widely used class of drugs primarily used to relieve inflammation and related symptoms. With the recent rise in the popularity of health topics, many people have become keenly interested in the types, functions and precautions of anti-inflammatory drugs. This article will give you a detailed introduction to common anti-inflammatory drugs and related information.
1. Classification of anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs are divided into two main categories:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)andSteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (glucocorticoids). In addition, there are some antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine that have anti-inflammatory effects.
| Category | Representative medicine | Main function |
|---|---|---|
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, aspirin, acetaminophen | Relieve mild to moderate pain and inflammation |
| Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (glucocorticoids) | Prednisone, dexamethasone | For severe inflammatory and autoimmune diseases |
| Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs | Penicillin, cephalosporin | Treat inflammation caused by bacterial infections |
| Chinese medicine anti-inflammatory drugs | Coptis chinensis, honeysuckle | Clear away heat, detoxify and relieve inflammation |
2. Functions and uses of common anti-inflammatory drugs
Here are detailed descriptions of several common anti-inflammatories:
| Drug name | Indications | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Ibuprofen | Relieve headaches, toothaches, joint pain, etc. | Long-term use may hurt the stomach |
| Aspirin | Reduce fever, anti-thrombosis | Use with caution in children as it may cause Reye's syndrome |
| prednisone | Treats severe allergies, asthma, and more | It is necessary to follow the doctor's advice and do not stop the medicine suddenly |
| Penicillin | Treat bacterial infections | A skin test is required before use |
3. Precautions when using anti-inflammatory drugs
Although anti-inflammatory drugs are effective, you should pay attention to the following points when using them:
1.avoid abuse: Anti-inflammatory drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor, especially antibiotics, as misuse may lead to drug resistance.
2.Be aware of side effects: NSAIDs may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, so long-term use requires caution.
3.allergic reaction: Some people may be allergic to certain anti-inflammatory drugs and should know their allergic history before use.
4.Pregnant women and children should use with caution: Some anti-inflammatory drugs may have adverse effects on pregnant women and children, so please strictly follow medical advice.
4. Recent hot topics
In the past 10 days, discussions about anti-inflammatory drugs have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.antibiotic resistance: As the problem of antibiotic abuse becomes increasingly serious, how to rationally use anti-inflammatory drugs has become a hot topic.
2.Chinese medicine anti-inflammatory: More and more people are paying attention to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in anti-inflammatory, especially the safety of natural herbs.
3.COVID-19 sequelae and anti-inflammatory drugs: Some people who have recovered from COVID-19 have experienced inflammatory reactions, and the use of anti-inflammatory drugs has once again attracted attention.
5. Summary
There are many types of anti-inflammatories with a wide range of uses, but they need to be used with caution. Reasonable selection of anti-inflammatory drugs can not only effectively relieve symptoms, but also avoid unnecessary side effects. If you have inflammation-related issues, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor and never self-medicate.
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