What is the cause of cervical thickening?
In recent years, cervical health issues have gradually become the focus of women's attention, especially the phenomenon of "cervical thickening", which has triggered widespread discussion. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes, symptoms, examination methods and countermeasures of cervical thickening, and help you understand this problem scientifically.
1. Definition and common causes of cervical thickening
Cervical thickening refers to the abnormal thickening of cervical tissue under pathological or physiological conditions. Here are the common causes:
| Type | specific reasons | Proportion (reference data) |
|---|---|---|
| Physiological | Menstrual cycle changes, hormone effects during pregnancy | About 30%-40% |
| pathological | Chronic cervicitis, HPV infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) | About 50%-60% |
| Others | Cervical polyps, cysts, or benign tumors | about 10% |
2. Common symptoms of cervical thickening
In most cases, cervical thickening has no obvious symptoms, but some patients may experience the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence | Possibility of associated diseases |
|---|---|---|
| abnormal vaginal discharge | high | Cervicitis, infection |
| contact bleeding | in | CIN or early cervical cancer |
| Feeling of distension in lower abdomen | low | chronic inflammation |
3. Examination and diagnosis of cervical thickening
If cervical thickening is found, the cause needs to be determined through the following examinations:
| Check items | purpose | Applicable situations |
|---|---|---|
| TCT (thin-thickness liquid-based cytology) | Screening for cervical cell abnormalities | Routine physical exam or initial screening |
| HPV test | Check for high-risk HPV infection | Combined with TCT to improve accuracy |
| colposcopy | Observe changes in cervical blood vessels and epithelium | Further confirmation when TCT is abnormal |
| cervical biopsy | Pathological diagnosis | Strong suspicion of precancerous lesions or cancer |
4. Treatment and prevention of cervical thickening
Treatment options vary greatly depending on the cause:
| Cause | Treatment | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| chronic cervicitis | Antibiotics, physical therapy (laser/cryo) | Thorough treatment is required to prevent recurrence |
| HPV infection | Antiviral drugs, immunity enhancement | Regular check-ups and HPV vaccination |
| CIN1-2 level | Conservative observation or local excision | Follow up every 3-6 months |
| CIN grade 3/early cancer | conization or hysterectomy | Pathological confirmation of depth of infiltration is required |
5. Recent hot discussions and expert suggestions
1.HPV vaccine hot discussion: Free HPV vaccination programs have been launched in many places. Experts emphasize that the vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical lesions.
2.Screening age controversy: The latest guidelines recommend that the starting age for screening be raised from 21 to 18 years old (for sexually active women).
3.Health Misconception Warning: The rumor circulating on the Internet that "cervical thickening = cancer" has been refuted, and comprehensive judgment needs to be combined with pathological examination.
6. Daily protection suggestions
• Regular gynecological examination (TCT+HPV combined screening recommended once a year)
• Pay attention to sexual hygiene and avoid multiple sexual partners
• Quit smoking and control blood sugar (smoking and diabetes increase the risk of cervical lesions)
• Seek medical attention promptly if abnormal bleeding occurs
Cervical thickening may be a warning signal from the body, but there is no need to panic. Through standardized inspections and scientific intervention, most situations can be effectively controlled. It is recommended that female friends pay attention to cervical health and achieve early prevention, early detection and early treatment.
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